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chlorine in water

 

Measure chromium in waste water

CHROMIUM

In wastewater, chromium may be in either trivalent or hexavalent form. Determination of hexavalent chromium is a simple colorimetric method utilizing diphenyl-carbazide as the color forming reagent.

Metal finishing facilities and steel mills are interested in the measurement of total chromium because the site's NPDES discharge permit is based on total chromium and not hexavalent chromium.

The normal laboratory procedures for the determination of total chromium are either atomic absorption or oxidation of trivalent chromium by boiling, followed by diphenylcarbazide colorimetric determination for hexavalent chromium.

Tytronics has developed an oxidation procedure which uses ceric sulfate and requires no heating. Total analysis time is less than 15 minutes. Full scale concentration ranges as low as 0-0.2 ppm have been measured as well as the 0-10 ppm range.

TYTRONICS'® SENTINEL

Tytronics’ Sentinel is an on-line colorimetric analyzer. The instrument uses a batch sampling technique that allows the use of 0.25" tubing for sample lines so small amounts of solids will not affect instrument performance. Other advantages of batch sampling are:

  • analytical results are not affected by sample and reagent flows

  • analyses are only performed as frequently as required, minimizing reagent consumption

METHOD OF ANALYSIS

The analysis requires two reagents; reagent 1 is the oxidizing solution and reagent 2 is the color forming solution.

chromium

Features:

  • Provides continuous on-line analysis of water or wastewater stream

  • Ease of maintenance, rugged design

  • Self-checking for easy diagnostics

  • Minimizes sampling requirements

  • Multiple communication ports, including bi-directional RS 232

Enhanced Features of Tytronics’ Sentinel:

  • Programmable from 1 to 10 methods for a single analysis compound

  • Up to 3 different calibration methods

  • Eight relay outputs, multi-programmable on each relay

  • Alarm functions, including sample flow, reagent level detection

  • From 1 to 6 stream configurations

Use our Tytronics Sentinel for measuring chromium in waste water



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